
The
HydrobreakÒ Range of products
�
Application
Information
�
Guidelines
to Determining Effectiveness
�
Independent
Results and reports
Recommended procedures for testing the effectiveness of HydrobreakÒ
HydrobreakÒ
has been designed to aid in the degradation of oils and hydrocarbons, below is a
simple set of guidelines showing how best to judge the effectiveness of
HydrobreakÒ
as a an oil degrader.
The
first step in any test is to determine the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) or
Free Oil and Grease (FOG) content of a solution or soil sample before treatment
with HydrobreakÒ.
Once the initial TPH or FOG level has been determined, HydrobreakÒ
can be applied to the solution or soil sample to aid in the degradation of the
hydrocarbons present.
If
applying HydrobreakÒ
to a solution containing oils or hydrocarbons it is important to remember the
following points.
1.
HydrobreakÒ
acts as a catalyst and therefore requires that certain conditions be met in
order to achieve breakdown of the TPH.
2.
There must always be a source of oxygen present for the HydrobreakÒ
to have an effect.
3.
The solution should be agitated in order to create the right conditions
for breakdown.
4.
There must be bacteria present in the solution for breakdown to occur.
With
the above in mind it is now possible to proceed.
The
solution containing the oils or hydrocarbons should be placed in a beaker or jar
along with water and a 5/10% concentration of HydrobreakÒ.
The beaker containing the solution for breakdown should then be fed with a
constant supply of air. This air supply will provide both the oxygen required
and also the bacteria required.
The
mixture should then be agitated constantly normally by way of a stirring device.
The
mixture should then be left for a period of one day with the air and agitation
in place at all times. After one day the mixture should then be tested for TPH
and FOG levels, these results will probably not vary much from the initial
readings, as the system has to develop into a bacteria rich solution.
In
effect what happens is that the HydrobreakÒ
in the solution will utilise the oxygen and bacteria present to develop a mini
effluent treatment system containing a bio mass capable of degrading
hydrocarbons.
A
reduction in the TPH and FOG levels should be noticed after testing on the
second day. The continual testing of the solution should take place each day
until the solution reaches the desired TPH and FOG levels prior to discharge.
Train
cleaning using HydrobreakÒ
Power
For
the cleaning of heavily contaminated trains wagons and carriages HydrobreakÒ
Power is an ideal product. It can be used to remove the heavy fuel oil and tar
build-up that is often found on the walls of tankers and also on the under
carriages.
HydrobreakÒ
Power should be applied using hot pressure jetting machines at approximately 50�C,
it is always advisable to start washing from the top of the tank and work
downwards. For best results the HydrobreakÒ
Power should be left to penetrate for a period before rinsing off. Normally one
application will be sufficient to remove the contamination, but in cases of
extremely heavily contaminated surfaces it may require two treatments to remove
all of the contamination.
It
should be noted that whenever the application is to remove heavy oils and
greases, that a better result will be achieved using higher temperatures. Where
possible a temperature above the melting point of the oil and grease should be
used. This helps the HydrobreakÒ
Power put the oil or grease into solution to enable better breakdown of the
contaminant.
Combating oil spillage on the railways using
HydrobreakÒ
Power
HydrobreakÒ
Power is a non-toxic, non-flammable product designed to clean up oil spills and
oil contamination. It�s unique formulation ensures not only that there is an
effective cleaning performance but also that the resultant waste is broken down
into environmentally acceptable waste products i.e. carbon dioxide and water
ensuring no subsequent damage to the environment.
HydrobreakÒ
Power is formulated from a blend of organic based surfactants, organic acids,
plant extracts and naturally occurring renewable organic solvents. This unique
formulation prepares the oil contamination for treatment by naturally occurring
micro-organisms found everywhere in the environment. It also acts as a stimulant
for the micro-organisms providing a nutrient source which allows an accelerated
growth rate, thus ensuring an increased concentration of the micro-organisms to
allow degradation of the contamination.
The
powerful formulation is effective even on the toughest types of oil based
contamination such as tars and aged contamination, both from hard surfaces and
porous surfaces such as concrete, gravel and sand.
Track
and Ballast Pollution
Oil
polluted track not only leads to poor ballast formation. It is also a serious
safety hazard; especially where there is a combination of slippery, oil covered
sleepers or walkways and a live rail. Prolonged contamination of ballast by oil
can also result in pollution of groundwater as well as adjacent rivers and
streams.
HydrobreakÒ
Power is particularly suitable for the removal of oil contamination from ballast
and track-side areas. For heavily contaminated areas HydrobreakÒ
Power should be sprayed using a steam cleaner if possible over the contaminated
area at the rate of one part HydrobreakÒ
Power to four parts water (20%); for lighter contamination a one to twenty (5%)
solution should be used. After treatment the area should simply be left to allow
the HydrobreakÒ
Power to act. The treatment should be repeated once weekly, or until there is no
more visible evidence of oil contamination.
In
order to prevent a recurrence of the contamination build up a maintenance
programme may be introduced whereby the area can be sprayed using a steam
cleaner if possible on a monthly basis using a concentration level of 2% (1:50),
or as otherwise indicated by visual evidence of contamination.
HydrobreakÒ
Power will penetrate into the ballast and soil below and will continue to work
therefore reducing the contamination levels in the soil below. In fact
HydrobreakÒ
Power will continue to work albeit more slowly, as long as there is hydrocarbon
contamination present.
Other
areas where HydrobreakÒ
Power can serve a purpose within the railways.
Fuel
storage tanks and bunded areas; for the removal of aged oil contamination from
bund walls, concrete aprons and shingle-soakaways.
Maintenance Depots and workshops; Workshop floors, gullies and
equipment
Station
and train halt areas; Emergency oil spills or derailments
Fuel transfer areas; All areas where oils and fuels might spill onto
Train
washing; for the removal of oily deposits on trains and undercarriages
For
further details of application information please contact your HydrobreakÒ
agent.
Good
Housekeeping
As
a general guide, common sense and elementary good industrial housekeeping can do
much to reduce oil pollution. Set procedures should be laid down and adhered to
at all times for the safe handling and disposal of fuels, lubricating oils even
in small quantities. Likely sources of oil spillage or leakage should be
identified and monitored and spills should be dealt with promptly should they
occur. Oil residues in drums and containers should be removed promptly and never
left around site.
HydrobreakÒ
Power should be kept on hand and its use incorporated into standard
anti-pollution procedures.
Disposal
Under
the Environmental Protection Act all those involved in a spillage whether in
production, storage, transport, treatment or disposal have a duty of care to:
�
Prevent
illegal treatment and disposal of waste
�
Prevent
escape of waste
�
Ensure
that both the transport of the waste and its transporter are duly authorised
�
Provide a written description to accompany the waste
Ship cleaning with HydrobreakÒ
Power
HydrobreakÒ
Power has been designed to not only clean oily contaminated surfaces but also to
convert the resultant waste into harmless by-products. This is of particular
relevance to the marine industry where there is an increasing responsibility to
ensure that the environment is protected from discharges accidental or otherwise
of hazardous waste.
HydrobreakÒ
Power is a most effective degreasing solution suitable for engine room
degreasing, tank cleaning and bilge cleaning. Trials have shown that HydrobreakÒ
Power will outperform most cleaner/degreasers available in the market place
today.
To
achieve breakdown of the resultant waste waters into acceptable components
suitable for discharge it is recommended that all waste waters be placed into a
holding tank where compressed air can be diffused through the solution over a
period of time, this along with the ships motion will enable the HydrobreakÒ
Power to break down the hydrocarbons present into water and CO2 prior to
discharge.
The
rate of degradation will depend on several factors, with breakdown to an
acceptable level expected within 10-14 days.
Factors
affecting breakdown:
�
Availability
of oxygen
�
Ambient
temperature
�
Level
of contamination
A
C.O.D. reading should be taken to ensure that the hydrocarbon contamination
level prior to discharge is to an acceptable standard.
The
correct use of HydrobreakÒ
Power will reduce the high waste disposal costs, which are charged to ship
owners.
Tank cleaning using HydrobreakÒ
HydrobreakÒ
is particularly suitable for use in tank cleaning situations where there is
hydrocarbon contamination, as it will not only clean the tank surface but also
prevent the hydrocarbons reforming and will also enable the hydrocarbons to be
broken down into environmentally acceptable waste.
In
order to achieve the maximum efficiency from using HydrobreakÒ
the following steps should be adhered to.
1.
Always ensure that the tank is gas free before commencing work.
2.
When cleaning the tank always use a steam cleaner if possible.
3.
The use of temperature and agitation will aid in the cleaning process
and also aid in the degradation process by introducing oxygen.
4.
Use a water temperature higher than the melting point of the hydrocarbon
to be removed.
5.
Always start cleaning the tank from the top and work downward towards
the bottom of the tank.
6.
For heavily contaminated surfaces a higher concentration of HydrobreakÒ
will be required.
7.
All resultant wastewater should be disposed of in accordance with local
environmental regulations.
8.
In order to achieve hydrocarbon break down prior to discharge the
wastewater should be placed in a secondary aerated tank and aerated until the
hydrocarbon levels reduce with the action of HydrobreakÒ
to a suitable discharge level.
9.
An ambient temperature of 25oC in the aeration tank will speed up the
degradation process.
10.A
TPH (total petroleum hydrocarbon) reading should be taken prior to discharge.
If
the TPH levels remain high the solution should be left for a longer period of
time, the addition of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria can also help the
degradation process.
Filtration
Cleaning using HydrobreakÒ
2000
A
very common problem in the leisure industry today is that of inefficient
filtration. This is generally caused be fat and grease build up in the
filtration media.
A
prolonged build up of fat and grease will lead to channelling where the filter
eventually fails to clean the water passing through. This is due to the fact
that a channel is formed and the water will pass straight through.
HydrobreakÒ
2000 has been proven to remove the fat and grease build up thus ensuring an
efficient filtration system.
To
remove the fat and grease from the filter using HydrobreakÒ
200 it is first of all important to isolate the filter unit.
HydrobreakÒ
2000 should then be added to the system at the rate of 5 litres per ton of
filter media along with 25 litres of hot water. This mix should then be
circulated around the filter for approximately three to four hours. After this
period of time the unit should be flushed out to the drain until such times as
there is no foam left. A noticeable difference should now be expected in the
pressure differential between inlet and outlet valves. If the unit has not been
cleaned out for a long period it may be necessary to repeat the application
again.
In
the case of smaller filtration units where the filter can be removed, it should
be placed in a solution of hot water and HydrobreakÒ
2000 mix, with HydrobreakÒ
200 being added at the rate of 10% to the solution. The filter unit should be
allowed to stand for a period of one to two hours then rinsed thoroughly using
hot clean water.
Cleaning
in the Food industry using HydrobreakÒ
2000
Most
food industry processes involve the use of oils, greases or fats as part of the
process. It is often difficult to remove these fats without creating problems
somewhere else. The biggest problem normally experienced is that of blocked
drains and overloaded effluent treatment plants. HydrobreakÒ
2000 has been designed to alleviate both of theses problems.
HydrobreakÒ
2000 is a unique product which has been designed not only to remove oil, fat and
grease deposits but also to aid in the degradation of such material, HydrobreakÒ
2000 also prevents the oils, fats and greases from solidifying once they have
been removed from the contaminated surface. This ensures that the drains remain
clear and fat free.
HydrobreakÒ
2000�s unique properties will also aid in the degradation of the hydrocarbon
waste, it does this first of all by splitting the hydrocarbon molecules into
smaller more readily digestible components. The next stage is that the
HydrobreakÒ
2000 will feed the bacteria found in the drainage system and effluent digestion
plants, creating a bacterial explosion. The bacteria are then more able to
digest the waste converting it into environmentally acceptable by-products.
To clean down
inside a food processing factory HydrobreakÒ
2000 is best applied using steam-cleaning equipment. Then the solution should be
left to work for five minutes before rinsing down to the drainage system, again
with steam cleaning equipment.
In
order to sanitise after cleaning it is recommended to use a stabilised chlorine
dioxide solution in the rinsing process this will ensure a sanitised surface.
The use of a stabilised chlorine dioxide solution will also have the benefit of
a residual sanitising effect over a period of time until the next shift gets
underway.
Using HydrobreakÒ
to Aid in the Effluent breakdown process
HydrobreakÒ is a specially formulated product designed to
speed up the breakdown of oils, fats and greases.
In an effluent treatment
plant there is often a build up of excessive oils, fats or greases this is
mainly due to larger than normal levels of oils, fats or greases, often caused
by dumping. Whilst HydrobreakÒ
is not recommended as the primary digestive source in cases of excess oils etc.
it has proved to be a very successful aid when an effluent treatment system has
larger than normal amounts of oils etc.
Where there is clear visual
evidence of oils etc. floating on the surface of effluent treatment tanks,
HydrobreakÒ
can be used to assist in the breakdown process. HydrobreakÒ
should be applied to the surface contamination by pressure washer; this will
provide the required agitation.
Simple
methodology for soil remediation using Hydrobreak �
It
is now possible using modern technology and products to remove certain
contaminants from soil and land using simple in-situ techniques. Every situation
is different but below are details of a simple process, which will lead to a
very substantial reduction in TPH (total petroleum hydrocarbon) levels from
contaminated land.
Hydrobreak
� has been designed to break down hydrocarbons into innocuous components with
no resultant damage to the environment. It does this with the addition of oxygen
and bacteria. The oxygen and bacteria can be found in most situations in
sufficient quantities to allow Hydrobreak� to achieve a rapid and substantial
breakdown of the TPH to acceptable levels.
The
following is a basic method for decontamination of polluted soil. It is
important to remember that all decontamination should be carried out to the
satisfaction of the relevant authorities, where each authority sets it�s own
levels of TPH permissible.
The
first requirement is to establish the initial TPH levels and also the scale of
the contamination. It is also important to determine the depth of the
contamination, as this will have a bearing on the application of Hydrobreak �.
If the depth of contamination is greater then 1 metre it is likely that there
will be anaerobic conditions (no oxygen present) and therefore the soil will
have to be dug up or a mechanical introduction of oxygen will be required. For
simple remediation using Hydrobreak it is generally safe to assume that
contamination to a depth of 1 metre is treatable using the following method.
1.
Dig over the soil using a rotovator or mechanical digger if possible to
break up the soil and introduce oxygen. The soil should be dug over to the full
depth of the contamination in order to achieve maximum effectiveness.
2.
A solution of one part HydrobreakÒ
Plus or Power diluted with 19 parts of water should be applied by spray,
watering can or backpack spray over the contaminated area at the rate of 50
litres of diluted product (2.5 litres concentrate) per cubic metre. This initial
dosage will render the Hydrocarbons non-flammable and also break down the
hydrocarbon chains into more readily degradable components.
3.
Take a further 2.5 litres of Hydrobreak Plus and again dilute with 19
parts water warm if possible (25oC) to give 50 litres of solution per 1 cubic
metre of contaminated soil.
4.
Apply the solution containing the Hydrobreak in the same manner as
before to the affected area, then dig over all the treated area once more as
before and leave.
5.
After two weeks another TPH reading should be taken. This reading should
show a large reduction over the initial levels.
6.
The treated area should be dug over once again at this point and left
for a further two weeks. It is important at all times to keep the soil moist
during the remediation process. Should there be drying out of the soil it should
be watered at this point.
7.
After being left for another two-week period (four weeks from first
application) a final TPH reading should be taken. Should the TPH levels at this
point be above the authority�s recommended guidelines, and then steps 1 and 2
should be repeated.
8.
After a further two-week period final TPH readings should be taken to
ascertain that the desired TPH levels have been achieved.
Important
points to note:
�
Environmental
conditions vary and these can have an effect on the rate of degradation.
�
Hydrobreak
will perform at the optimal levels if applied when ambient temperatures are
between 15oC and 30oC.
�
A
moist environment must be maintained at all times during the remediation
process. Watering of the treated area will ensure a moist environment at all
times.
�
The
remediation process will continue after the desired levels of TPH have been
achieved, reducing further the contamination levels of the treated area.
�
The
actions of microbial degradation will produce carbon dioxide, water and
bacterial cells. The degradation process does not result in dangerous or toxic
by products.
�
It
may be appropriate for the introduction of small quantities of a simple
fertiliser such as NPK (nitrogen, potassium and phosphorous) in order to
maintain a good nutrient base for the soil during treatment.
Report on land decontamination in
Lene�
ENVITOM
s.r.o.
Pod
Zvonarkou 10
120
00 Prague 2
tel.:
691 14 19
fax:
691 04 97
Prague,
December 1995
Order
placed by:
SCE a.s., Louny
Osvoboditelu 320, 440 16 Louny
Work
undertaken by: ENVITOM
s.r.o.
Pod Zvonarkou 10, 120 00 Prague 2
Person
responsible: RNDr.
Miroslav Kebrt
1.
Introduction
On
the basis of order no. 18/10281 between the company ENVITOM s.r.o. and SCE a.s.
dated 12.10.1995, decontamination of land in Lene� (Louny district) has been
carried out in an area fronting a transformer sub-station.
The area in question lies about 2 km NW of the parish of Lene�, to
the right of the class 3 road from Lene� to Brvany.
On 11.10.1995 there was damage to a transformer casing, and about 30 l of
transformer oil (not containing PCBs or Cl) leaked into the soil in front of the
transformer sub-station.
The aim of the work was to use an "in situ" method to clean up
the ground contamination by oil substances, or to reduce the concentration of
the contamination.
2.
Decontamination work
The
degreasing agent HYDROBREAK 2000, which breaks down oils and encourages
bacterial activity with hydrocarbon decomposition, was used for decontamination
of the ground in the "in situ" method.
A quantity of 2 ltrs of this degreasing fluid, diluted at a ratio of 1:10
with water, was used to deal with the estimated amount of transformer oil which
had leaked into the ground. The
diluted degreasing fluid was poured onto the place of spillage of the
transformer oil. This ensured
natural absorption of the degreasing fluid by the same routes as the oil had
followed. The HYDROBREAK 2000 agent
was applied 2 days after the accident (12.10.1995).
Before using the agent for ground decontamination, a soil sample was
taken at the place of absorption to check the level of contamination, and
laboratory analysis of it established the content of oily substances in the dry
matter using an infrared spectroscopy method.
After 7 weeks (on 29.11.1995) the sampling procedure was repeated.
Pedological needles were used to take mixed samples of ground from the
0.0-0.5 and 0.5-1.0 m levels below the surface, and these were again analysed
for their oily substances content.
The data obtained from the analysis were compared with the "A",
"B" and "C" thresholds given in the Czech Ministry of the
Environment Guidelines as indicators and standards for decontamination of
polluted land and ground water. The
values of the thresholds are given in table 1.
All the laboratory reports are given in Appendix 1.
A shallow probe enabled the geology of the surface rocks to be specified,
and the profile is as follows:
0.0-0.2 m: dump
- sandy loam with pieces of brick and glass
0.2-0.5 m: dark
brown sandy loam, humus
0.5-0.8 m: dark
brown sandy/clay loam
0.8-1.0 m: light
grey-brown fine-sand clay, compact
Table
1: A, B and C thresholds from Czech
Environment Ministry Guidelines
|
symbol
|
category
|
|
A
|
normal
natural or anthropogenic background or laboratory detection limit
|
|
B
|
when
this level is reached, detailed study should be initiated to identify or
detect the contamination source, and in all cases the area should be
monitored
|
|
C
|
when
this level is reached, decontamination should be initiated if a risk of
the decontamination spreading to the surroundings is demonstrated
|
The oily substances concentrations found in the ground are given in table
3.
Table
2: Petroleum
hydrocarbon concentration limits (from Environment Ministry Guidelines) in
ground, mg/kg dry matter
|
pollutant
|
category
|
|
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
|
petroleum
hydrocarbons
|
50
|
500
|
1000
|
Table 3: Petroleum
hydrocarbon content (IR) in ground, mg/kg dry matter
|
Probe
|
Sampling date
|
Sampling depth
(m)
|
Petroleum hydrocarbon content
(IR) (mg/kg dry matter)
|
|
S-1
|
12.10.1995
|
0.0-0.2
|
53840
|
|
S-1
|
29.11.1995
|
0.0-0.5
0.5-1.0
|
12420
133
|
It may be seen from the results of laboratory analyses of the samples
that the petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in the surface layer of land in
question greatly exceeded category C in the Ministry Guidelines prior to
application of the decontamination solution.
The content even exceeded the threshold of 50,000 mg/kg dry matter given
in Appendix 3 to Czech government ruling No. 515/1992 Sb., on details of waste
management. Even soil for disposal
on a group 5 dump (Hazardous waste) could not have been contaminated to this
extent.
Repeat soil sampling about 7 weeks later showed the oily substances
concentration in the surface section of the profile to be still above category
"C" in the Ministry Guidelines, but with the petroleum hydrocarbon
value down by several times. Lower down, the soil was only contaminated at level
"B" in the Ministry Guidelines.
3.
Conclusion and recommended measures
Soil probing revealed impermeable or relatively impermeable clay from a
depth of 0.8 m. This layer may have
served as a barrier to penetration of oily substances to greater depths.
Mixed soil sampling after some 7 weeks of the action of HYDROBREAK 2000
degreasing fluid solution revealed a petroleum hydrocarbon concentration
exceeding category "C" in the Czech Environment Ministry Guidelines in
the top layer of the ground only. This
value is nevertheless several times lower than it had been prior to application
of the solution.
The lower section of the ground examined featured no more than level
"B" in the Ministry Guidelines. There
are two explanations for this level: either the transformer oil did not
penetrate deeply into the ground, or else it may have been that at the time of
year when the top layer freezes quite often, the conditions for decontamination
of deeper layers were more favourable.
In view of the success of this method, where a fall by almost 4.5 times
in the oily substances content in the soil was achieved under not particularly
favourable weather conditions, we recommend taking further soil samples in the
spring of 1996. In the event that the level of oily substances in the soil has
not fallen below the Ministry Guidelines category "C" threshold, the
degreasing agent may be applied one more time.
For
ENVITOM s.r.o.
RNDr Miroslav Kebrt
Independent Specialist
[signature]
[imprint
of stamp:]
ENVITOM
s.r.o.
Pod
Zvonarkou 10, 120 00 Prague 2
tel.
691 14 19 fax 691 04 97
COLLEGE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT
OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY
INSTITUTE OF POWER GENERATION
166 28 Prague 6, Technická 5
ENVITOM
Soil analysis - S_E Le�ce
Soil
contains: 4.65% by wt. water
95.35% dry matter
Soil
contains 53840 mg kg-1 oily substances in dry matter.
Prague,
16.10.1995
[imprint
of stamp:]
COLLEGE
OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE
OF POWER GENERATION
166
28 Prague 6, Technická 5
[signature]
Josef
Kocica, Engineer
Telephone: 24 31 07 69
24 31 08 26
Bank
details: CNB Prague 1
a/c no. 10933-031/0710
ICO
60461373
Teletype
- Telex - 122 744 - V�H/C
Fax:
(02) 24 31 10 82
(02) 311 52 16
COLLEGE
OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT
OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY
INSTITUTE OF POWER GENERATION
166 28 Prague 6, Technická 5
ENVITOM
Soil analysis - S_E Le�ce
1.
0.0-0.5 m borehole
Soil
contains: 18.71% by wt. water
81.29% by wt. dry matter
Soil
contains: 12,420 mg kg-1 oily
substances in dry matter.
2.
0.5-1.0 m borehole
Soil
contains: 16.17% by wt. water
83.83% by wt. dry matter
Soil
contains: 133 mg kg-1 oily substances
in dry matter.
Prague,
11.12.1995
[imprint
of stamp:]
COLLEGE
OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE
OF POWER GENERATION
166
28 Prague 6, Technická 5
[signature]
Josef
Kocica, Engineer
Telephone: 24 31 07 69
24 31 08 26
Bank
details: CNB Prague 1
a/c no. 10933-031/0710
ICO
60461373
Teletype
- Telex - 122 744 - V�H/C
Fax:
(02) 24 31 10 82
(02) 311 52 16
Content
of Oil Products in petroleum mixture of GNS North Aeration Station and
HYDROBREAKÒ
|
Sampling
Point
Sampling
Time
|
Content of Oil Products
g/1
|
|
N 1. 28.02.96
Beginning of the test
|
1.82
|
|
N 4. 29.02.96
|
1.2
|
|
N 5. 01.03.96
10 am
|
0.5
|
|
N 6. 03.03.96 10 am
|
0.29
|
|
04.03.96 10 am
|
0.13
|
Floating cover 15 cm thick, containing oil products before the beginning
of the test.
Emulsion, with only solid particles (wood etc.) floating on the surface,
after the beginning of the test.
Content
of surfactants/biosurfactants in the mixture of petroleum products and
HYDROBREAKÒ
|
Sampling
Point
Sampling
Time
|
Content of Surfactants/Biosurfactants
mg/1
|
|
N 1. 28.02.96
Beginning of the test
|
21
|
|
N 4. 29.02.96
|
21
|
|
N 5. 01.03.96
10 am
|
71
|
|
N 6. 03.03.96 10 am
|
69
|
|
04.03.96
10 am
|
77
|
Chief Technologist: V.V. Nishetin
TechnoSol
Ltd
MB Eko Sprendimas
Hoimu 11 b,
Bitininku
g 43D - 30
10920 Tallinn
Estonia
LT 46375 Kaunas
Tel: +372 51 61
403
Mob.
370 686 82 400
sales@hydrobreak.com
office@hydrobreak.com
imre.reino@hydrobreak.com
|